![]() ![]() During the war, two members of the division were awarded the Medal of Honor.Ĭasualties during the war were 3,177 killed in action with 12,940 wounded. General John Joseph "Black Jack" Pershing, Commander-in-chief of the AEF on the Western Front, called this stand "one of the most brilliant pages in the annals of military history". Dickman and by 15 July 1918 they took the brunt of what was to be the last German offensive of the war. Their Blue and White insignia also earned them the nickname The Blue and White Devils." The rest of the division was absorbed under French command until brought back together under the command of Major General Joseph T. Dickman, famously cried out "Nous Resterons La" (We Shall Remain Here). During the massive attack, the 3rd Infantry Division's commanding officer, Major General Joseph T. McAlexander's dogged defense earned the 38th Infantry Regiment its nickname as the "Rock of the Marne". While surrounding units retreated, the 3rd Division, including the 4th, 30th, and 38th Infantry Regiments, remained steadfast throughout the Second Battle of the Marne, and Colonel Ulysses G. The 8th Machine Gun Battalion of the 3rd Division rushed to Château-Thierry amid retreating French troops and held the Germans back at the Marne River. Engaged in the Aisne-Marne Offensive as a member of the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) to Europe, the division was protecting the French capital of Paris with a position on the banks of the Marne River. 5th, 7th, 26th, and 27th Ambulance Companies and Field Hospitalsĭoughboys of Company A, 9th Machine Gun Battalion, 3rd Division set up in a railroad shop, Chateau Thierry, France, July 6, 1918.Īt midnight on 14 July 1918, the division earned a lasting distinction.3rd Train Headquarters and Military Police.Eight months later, it saw combat for the first time in France on the Western Front. The 3rd Division was activated on 21 November 1917, seven months after the American entry into World War I, at Camp Greene, North Carolina. Pere by George Matthews Harding AEF unit is the 3rd US Infantry Division. This defense checked the Germans' assault and made an Allied offensive possible, thus earning 38th Infantry Regiment's nickname " Rock of the Marne". History World War I 38th Infantry Regiment repelled the German attack near Mézy, France, across the Marne River in July 1918. ![]() From 1957 until 1996, the division was a major part of the United States Army's presence in the NATO alliance in West Germany. The division also served in the Korean War. Medal of Honor recipient Audie Murphy, featured in the Hollywood movie, " To Hell and Back," was a member. In 1943, the division invaded Sicily in July, and invaded Italy at Salerno in September, before fighting in France and finally Germany. In World War II, it landed with General Patton's task force in a contested amphibious landing on the coast of Morocco, North Africa, overwhelming Vichy French defenders in November 1942. The division fought in France in World War I. The Medal of Honor has been awarded to 61 members of the 3rd Infantry Division, making the division the most honored in the Army. The division has a distinguished history, having seen active service in World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Global War on Terror. ![]() Its current organization includes a division headquarters and headquarters battalion, two armored brigade combat teams, one infantry brigade combat team, one aviation brigade, a division artillery, a sustainment brigade and a combat sustainment support battalion along with a maneuver enhancement brigade. It is a subordinate unit of the XVIII Airborne Corps under U.S. The 3rd Infantry Division ( 3ID) (nicknamed Rock of the Marne) is a combined arms division of the United States Army based at Fort Stewart, Georgia. Nous Resterons Là (We Shall Remain Here) ĭistinctive unit insignia of the division's headquarters battalion ![]()
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